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1 προσαναμείγνυμι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσαναμείγνυμι
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2 μείγνυμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `mix, bring together, connect', midd. `mix with each other, convene in battle' (Il.).Other forms: (- μιγ-, s. below; posthom.), - ύω (X., Arist.), μίσγω (Hom., IA. usw.), ὀνεμείχνυτο (Sapph.), aor. μεῖξαι, midd. (ep.) μίκτο (σ- or root aor., Schwyzer 751, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 383), pass. μιγῆναι with fut. - ήσομαι, μ(ε)ιχθῆναι with - ήσομαι, fut. μείξω, - ομαι, perf. midd. μέμ(ε)ιγμαι; act. (hell.) μέμιχα.Compounds: Very often with prefix, e.g συν-, ἐπι-, κατα-, ἀνα-. As 1. member in governing compp. μ(ε)ιξ(ο)-, e.g. μιξ-έλληνες pl. `mixed-, halfhellenes' (Hellanik., hell.), μ(ε)ιξό-θροος `mixing the crying, with mixed crys' (A.); also μισγ-, esp in μισγ-άγκεια f. `place, where clefts meet' (Δ 453), from *μισγ-αγκής, s. Schwyzer 442, Sommer Nominalkomp. 174 f., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 15. As 2. member in παμ-, ἀνα-, συμ-μιγής etc. (IA.); from there μιγής (Nic-.; Schwyzer 426 a. 513), ἀνα-, ἐπι-μίξ adv. `mixed' (Il.).Derivatives: Few derivv. 1. ( σύμ-) μεῖξις (- ι-) `mixing etc.' (IA.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 100 A. 2); 2. μεῖγμα (- ί-) `mixing' (Emp., Anaxag., Arist.; μεῖχμ[α] Alc.); 3. ἐπιμ(ε)ιξία, - ίη `mixing, intercourse' (IA.); from ἐπίμ(ε)ικ-τος. 4. μιγάς, - άδος m. f. `mixed, together' (Att.). 5. Several adverbs: ( σύμ-)μίγα, μιγά-δην, - δις, μίγ-δα, - δην (ep. poet.). 6. μιγάζομαι `mix, unite' (θ 271: μίγα, μιγάς; Schwyzer 734).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [714] *meiǵ\/ḱ- `mix'.Etymology: Whether μίγνυμι, which is fequent in mss., is an original zero grade, is very doubtful. Prob. μείγνυμι, built after μεῖξαι, μείξω was early (Schwyzer 697 w. n. 5). Also for other, in principle zero grade forms ( μίξις, ( σύμ) - μικτος, μέμιγμαι) the full grade is often found, μεῖξις etc. For the media in μίσγω, if from *μίγ-σκ-ω (diff. Wackernagel KZ 33, 39 = Kl. Schr. 1, 718: from *μι-μσγ-ω to Lat. mergō etc.), μιγῆναι, μίγα all other languages have tenuis, IE *m(e)iḱ-: Skt. miś-rá- = Lith. mìš-ras `mixed', Balt., e.g. Lith. miešiù, miẽšti `mix', Slav. (caus.), e.g. OCS měšǫ, měšiti `mix'. An iranian maēz- (IE *meiǵ-) in the sense of `mix', adopted by Smith Lang. 4, 178ff. because of Y. 44, 20, does not exist, s. Humbach Münch. Stud. 2, 7, where de form is connected from maēz- `urinate'. A sḱ-present is also well represented in the West: Lat. misceō, OIr. mesc(a)id `mixes, dips in, confuses', Germ., e.g. OHG miscan, NHG mischen (if not Lat. LW [loanword]). The νυ-present however is limited to Greek (so prob. innovation). The nasalinfixed GAv. minaš-, mostly rendered as `you shall mix' (pres. myāsa-), is by Humbach l.c. also derived from maēz- `urinate'. Indian has a reduplicated s-formation in mí-mikṣ-ati `mix' (prob. prop. desiderative), with perf. mimikṣé, caus. mekṣayati. On themselves stand the full grade forms Skt. pres. myakṣati = Av. myāsa-; on the root analysis s. Kuiper Nasalpräs. 123. Also the aorist μεῖξαι is isolated as well as μιγῆναι and the other forms with γ, which is prob. due to assimilation. -- Details in WP. 2, 244f., Pok.714, W. -Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. misceō, Fraenkel s. miẽšti, Vasmer s. mesítь.Page in Frisk: 2,192-193Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μείγνυμι
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3 προσμείγνυμι
προσμείγνῡμι, Pl.Lg. 878b, also [full] προσμίσγω (v. infr.): [tense] fut. - μείξω: [tense] aor. - έμειξα:—A make to reach or touch,μακρὰ τείχη τῇ θαλάσσῃ Plu. Alc.15
;τῷ ποταμῷ τὸ δεξιόν Id.Art.8
: metaph. of a race-horse, π. κράτει δεσπόταν lead him to sure victory, Pi.O.1.22; reversely,π. κίνδυνον τῇ πόλει Aeschin.3.146
.2 Arith., add, Cat.Cod.Astr.1.168.3 mix in as well, Zos.Alch.p.142B.II intr., hold intercourse with, approach,ἐκείνῳ γ' οὐδὲ προσμεῖξαι S.Ph. 106
;Ζηνὶ προσμείξων E.Fr. 911
(lyr.); of things,ὅρος ὅρῳ προσμειγνύς Pl.Lg. 878b
; ψυχὴ ἀρετῇ θείᾳ προς μείξασα having had communion with.., ib. 904d; προσέμειξεν.. τοὔπος ἡμῖν came suddenly upon us, S.Tr. 821 (lyr.); also ἐπειδὴ προσέμειξεν ἐγγὺς τοῦ στρατεύματος came near.., Th.4.93, cf. 7.41;ἐγγύτερον ἐπί τινας Pl.Plt. 290c
;αὐτοῖς ἐγγύθεν Id.Lg. 783b
.2 in hostile sense, meet in battle, engage with,προσέμειξαν τοῖσι βαρβάροισι Hdt.6.112
, cf. 5.64, etc.;πρὸς ἀταξίαν τοιαύτην.. ὀργῇ προσμείξωμεν Th.7.68
: abs., engage,ὅπῃ προσμείξειαν X.Cyr.5.4.46
; [οἱ Σκύθαι] ἄποροι προσμίσγειν difficult to come to close quarters with, Hdt.4.46.3 come or go close up to.., ;προσέμισγον τῷ ζεύγματι Id.7.70
;προσέμισγον πρὸς τὰς ἐπάλξεις Id.3.22
; but πρὸς τὰς ἐντὸς [ναῦς] προσμεῖξαι form a junction with them, Id.7.22, cf. X.Cyr.2.4.21;ὅπως οἱ τελευταῖοι -μείξειαν Id.An.4.2.16
: poet. c. acc., μέλαθρα π. E.Or. 1290 (lyr.).4 προσέμειξαν ([etym.] - ξε) τῇ Νάξῳ, τῇ Πελοποννήσῳ, τῇ Ἀσίῃ, put to shore at, arrived at, landed in, Hdt.6.96, 7.168, 8.130;τῷ Τάραντι προσμίσγει Th.6.104
, cf. 1.46;εἰς Θάψον ταῖς ναυσί Plu. Nic.17
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσμείγνυμι
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4 ἄχυρα
Grammatical information: n. pl.Meaning: `chaff' (Com.).Other forms: rarely sg. - ον; collective sing. ἀχυρός or ἄχυρος m. `chaff-heap'. ἄχορα· τὰ πίτῡρα `chaff'). ἔνιοι δε κρανίον H.Compounds: ἀχυροθήκη (X.)Derivatives: ἀχυρώδης (Arist.), ἀχύρινος (Plu.) etc.; ἀχυρών, - ῶνος m. `storehouse for chaff' (Delos). Verb ἀχυρόω `mix with chaff' etc. (Arist.). - Remarkable, ἀχυρμιαί f. Pl. `chaff-heap' (Ε 502, AP 9, 384, 15; also NGr., s. Scheller Oxytonierung 4ff., 85ff.; cf. also Fraenkel Glotta 32, 18); the same formation in ἀχύρμιος (Arat. 1097, of ἄμητος), or from ἀχυρμιαι?; doubtful ἀχυρμός (Ar. V. 1310; conj. by Dindorf for ἀχυρός); a form in - ιά from a noun in - μος. The form in - αί is probably an old locative; Dürbeck MSS 37, 1978, 39 - 57.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Agrees in form and meaning with ἄχνη. Further unclear; to ἄχωρ (q. v.)? Not an old r: n-stem, which would have - υν-). Improbable Petersson KZ 47, 267f. Clearly identical with ἄχορα, a gloss not mentioned in the literature. It shows that the word is Pre-Greek (Fur. 362). This explains the relation to ἄχνη: Pre-Greek has often a suffix with - ν-(η) beside the more frequent -VC-suffixes; - υρ- is well known. Wrong therefore vW. (copulative ἁ- and χέω; the combination is improbable).Page in Frisk: 1,203-204Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄχυρα
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5 μίγνυμι
μίγνυμι/μιγνύω (the pres. is lacking in our lit. [B-D-F §92; Mlt-H. 249], as well as in the Ptolemaic pap [Mayser I/22, ’38, 187].—On the spelling [μιγ-all edd. instead of μειγ-] s. B-D-F §23; Kühner-Bl. II 482; Mayser 91; Mlt-H. 249.—The word is found Hom. [μίσγω] et al.; also ins, pap, LXX, TestSol, Joseph., Just., Ath.) 1 aor. ἔμιξα. Pass.: 1 aor. ptc. μιχθείς (Ath. 18, 4); 2 aor. ἐμίγην; pf. ptc. μεμιγμένος mix, mingle, lit. τί τινι mingle someth. with someth. Rv 15:2 (Chariton 3, 10, 2 αἵματι μεμιγμένον ὕδωρ; Quint. Smyrn. 6, 281 οἴνῳ δʼ αἷμα μέμικτο; schol. on Nicander, Alexiph. 353). Also τὶ ἔν τινι (cp. Ps 105:35) 8:7. τὶ μετά τινος (Pla., Tim. 35b) οἶνον μετὰ χολῆς μεμιγμένον Mt 27:34. ὧν τὸ αἷμα Πιλᾶτος ἔμιξεν μετὰ τ. θυσιῶν αὐτῶν whose blood Pilate mingled with (the blood of) their sacrifices, i.e. whom P. ordered slain while they were sacrificing Lk 13:1 (on quest. of connection w. accounts in Jos. s. JFitzmyer, AB Comm. ad loc.). ὄξος καὶ οἶνος μεμιγμένα ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό vinegar and wine mixed together Hm 10, 3, 3b.—In affective imagery mix, blend τί τινι someth. with someth. (Jos., Bell. 5, 332, Ant. 15, 52) ἡ ὀξυχολία τῇ μακροθυμίᾳ 5, 1, 6. τὶ μετά τινος: ἡ λύπη μετὰ τῆς ἐντεύξεως, … μετὰ του ἁγίου πνεύματος 10, 3, 3ac.—B. 335. DELG s.v. μείγνυμι. M-M. s.v. μίγν-. -
6 μιγνύω
μίγνυμι/μιγνύω (the pres. is lacking in our lit. [B-D-F §92; Mlt-H. 249], as well as in the Ptolemaic pap [Mayser I/22, ’38, 187].—On the spelling [μιγ-all edd. instead of μειγ-] s. B-D-F §23; Kühner-Bl. II 482; Mayser 91; Mlt-H. 249.—The word is found Hom. [μίσγω] et al.; also ins, pap, LXX, TestSol, Joseph., Just., Ath.) 1 aor. ἔμιξα. Pass.: 1 aor. ptc. μιχθείς (Ath. 18, 4); 2 aor. ἐμίγην; pf. ptc. μεμιγμένος mix, mingle, lit. τί τινι mingle someth. with someth. Rv 15:2 (Chariton 3, 10, 2 αἵματι μεμιγμένον ὕδωρ; Quint. Smyrn. 6, 281 οἴνῳ δʼ αἷμα μέμικτο; schol. on Nicander, Alexiph. 353). Also τὶ ἔν τινι (cp. Ps 105:35) 8:7. τὶ μετά τινος (Pla., Tim. 35b) οἶνον μετὰ χολῆς μεμιγμένον Mt 27:34. ὧν τὸ αἷμα Πιλᾶτος ἔμιξεν μετὰ τ. θυσιῶν αὐτῶν whose blood Pilate mingled with (the blood of) their sacrifices, i.e. whom P. ordered slain while they were sacrificing Lk 13:1 (on quest. of connection w. accounts in Jos. s. JFitzmyer, AB Comm. ad loc.). ὄξος καὶ οἶνος μεμιγμένα ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό vinegar and wine mixed together Hm 10, 3, 3b.—In affective imagery mix, blend τί τινι someth. with someth. (Jos., Bell. 5, 332, Ant. 15, 52) ἡ ὀξυχολία τῇ μακροθυμίᾳ 5, 1, 6. τὶ μετά τινος: ἡ λύπη μετὰ τῆς ἐντεύξεως, … μετὰ του ἁγίου πνεύματος 10, 3, 3ac.—B. 335. DELG s.v. μείγνυμι. M-M. s.v. μίγν-. -
7 ἀκρᾱχολος
ἀκρᾱ́χολοςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `raging passionately' (Ar.)Origin: IE [Indo-European] [582] *ḱerh₂- `mix'Etymology: Lit. "with unmixed bile", from *ἀκρά̄τ-χολος, with *ἀκρά̄ς = ἄκρᾱτος, cf. ἀκρητό-χολος (Hp.) and εὑκρά̄ς = εὔκρᾱτος `well-mixed'. Later (Arist.) changed in ἀκρόχολος. Brugmann IF 17, 174ff. assumes the same first element in ἀκρήπεδος ἡ ἀγαθή (scil. γῆ) H. S. κεράννυμι.Page in Frisk: 1,58Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀκρᾱχολος
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8 ἐντύνω
Aἐντῠνῶ Lyc.734
: [tense] aor. 1ἔντῡνα Il.14.162
, E.Hipp. 1183; imper.ἔντῡνον Il.9.203
:—also [full] ἐντύω [pron. full] [ῠ], Thgn.196; imper.ἔντυε AP10.118
; [tense] impf.ἔντυον Il.5.720
:—[voice] Med., Call.Ap.8: [tense] aor.ἐντῡνάμην Hom.
(v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., A.R.1.235: ([etym.] ἔντεα):—equip, deck out, get ready, ἔντυεν ἵππους was harnessing them, Il.5.720 (so once in Trag.,ἐντύναθ' ἵππους ἄρμασιν E.Hipp. 1183
); ἔντυον εὐνήν were getting it ready, Od.23.289; δέπας δ' ἔντυνον ([tense] aor.1 imper.) ἑκάστῳ prepare the cup, i.e. mix the wine, for each, Il.9.203; λιγυρὴν δ' ἔντυνον ἀοιδήν raise the loud strain, Od.12.183; εὖ ἐντύνασαν ἓ αὐτήν having decked herself well out, Il.14.162;θοίνας ἔντῠον B.Fr.18
; ἐ. ὑπόσχεσιν make it good, implement it, A.R.3.737; ὑποσχεσίην ib. 510:—[voice] Med., ὄφρα τάχιστα ἐντύνεαι (trisyll.) may'st get thee ready, Od.6.33;ἦλθ' ἐντυναμένη 12.18
;μολπήν τε καὶ ἐς χορὸν ἐντύνεσθε Call.Ap.8
, cf. Mosch.2.30: more freq. in Hom. c. acc., prepare for oneself, only in the phrases ἐντύνεσθαι ἄριστον, δαῖτα, δεῖπνον, Il.24.124, Od.3.33, 15.500, al.; ἄρμενον ἐντύνασθαι provide one what is needful, Hes.Op. 632;ἀγλαΐην A.R.4.1191
:—[voice] Pass., to be furnished with, τι Id.1.235.II c. acc., make one ready, urge him on,κρατερή μιν ἀνάγκη ἐντύει Thgn.196
, cf. Pi.O.3.28: also c. inf., urge to do a thing, Id.P.9.66, N.9.36. -
9 εὐκρᾱής
εὐκρᾱής, ἐϋκρᾱήςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `temperate', adjunct of τόποι (Arist. Mete. 352a 7), of ἀήρ (Thphr. CP 1, 11, 6; 2, 3, 3), of ἔρως (Opp. H. 4, 33); but of οὖρος, resp. ἄνεμος `well blowing' (A. R. 2, 1228; 4, 891); also v. l. for ἀκραής (ξ 299, Hes. Op. 594).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [582] *ḱerh₂- `mix'Etymology: From εὐκρά̄ς (to κεράννυμι) reformed after the s-stems, perh. with influence of ἄημι, which influenced the meaning in A. R. At the same time, as opposed to ἀκρ-ᾱής `sharp blowing' (prop. `blowing on the heights'), it was analysed as ἀ-κρᾱής; cf. Marxer, Die Sprache des Ap. Rhod. in ihren Beziehungen zu Homer (Diss. Zürich 1935) 46f. - On this basis δυσκρᾱής (Opp.), s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,588Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εὐκρᾱής
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10 ἐϋκρᾱής
εὐκρᾱής, ἐϋκρᾱήςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `temperate', adjunct of τόποι (Arist. Mete. 352a 7), of ἀήρ (Thphr. CP 1, 11, 6; 2, 3, 3), of ἔρως (Opp. H. 4, 33); but of οὖρος, resp. ἄνεμος `well blowing' (A. R. 2, 1228; 4, 891); also v. l. for ἀκραής (ξ 299, Hes. Op. 594).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [582] *ḱerh₂- `mix'Etymology: From εὐκρά̄ς (to κεράννυμι) reformed after the s-stems, perh. with influence of ἄημι, which influenced the meaning in A. R. At the same time, as opposed to ἀκρ-ᾱής `sharp blowing' (prop. `blowing on the heights'), it was analysed as ἀ-κρᾱής; cf. Marxer, Die Sprache des Ap. Rhod. in ihren Beziehungen zu Homer (Diss. Zürich 1935) 46f. - On this basis δυσκρᾱής (Opp.), s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,588Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐϋκρᾱής
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